Technology in ESL schools

Is a whiteboard an example of ‘technology’? What about a CD player or a television? The reality is that many classrooms have not kept up with advances in technology and teachers and students are faced with making the best of limited resources. Technology comes at a price and schools are often reluctant to invest when their budgets are already stretched. However, times are changing, and more up-to-date technology is starting to find its way into ESL classrooms around the world.

Teacher-only computer access

Computer and internet access is very limited in some schools, perhaps with computers in the teachers’ room but not in individual classrooms. If this is the case, teachers often use computers to download materials and then print them out for classroom use. Using the internet to find appropriate flashcards is a popular option, and if teachers have their own laptop or tablet, they can show the images in color in the classroom without having to print them.

Classroom computers with data projectors

Some classrooms are equipped with a computer and a data projector, and with this setup, teachers have a great deal more flexibility. Rather than having to download and print classroom materials, teachers can access the internet directly in the classroom to share whatever materials they like with their students. This could include images, audios, videos, games, interactive quizzes, stories, and music. These days, many coursebooks also include access to online learning resources.

Interactive whiteboards

Although interactive whiteboards work in a similar way to computers with data projectors, they are much more appealing to both teachers and students. By using a special pen, or their fingers, teachers can interact directly with the content on the whiteboard itself rather than having to look down and do it through the computer. The big, bright screen engages students’ interest immediately, although research has failed to show a direct link between use of an interactive whiteboard and improved test scores. A wireless tablet can also be hooked up to the whiteboard, making it possible to pass the tablet around the classroom. Although interactive whiteboards have become a common sight in some schools, they are expensive.

Individual computer / tablet access for students

Finally, some schools have enough computers, laptops or tablets for each student or pair of students to be able to work on their own device at the same time. Clearly, this opens up an even wider range of classroom opportunities. Many adult students will bring their Smartphones to the lesson, but this is not usually the case with young learners.